Thu, Jun 11· 6月11日

9 stories · 27 new vocabulary words

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 20:14

UK defence funding crisis has been a long time coming

John Healey’s complaint is that Starmer sat on this problem for months before making a derisory offer

中文導讀

英國國防開支危機醞釀已久,國防大臣 John Healey 批評首相 Keir Starmer 喺呢件事上拖延多個月,最終只係提出一個微不足道嘅撥款方案。呢場爭議反映 Westminster 喺國防預算分配上面臨巨大壓力,亦令英國嘅軍事防衛能力備受質疑。對於移英港人嚟講,呢單新聞反映政府財政緊絀,未來公共服務或國防政策可能會出現更多變動,值得密切留意。

UK defence funding crisis has been a long time coming
A

Vocabulary 生字

Derisory

Adjective形容詞

微不足道的、少得可憐的(通常指金額或提議)

EN

The company offered a derisory pay rise that barely covered the cost of inflation.

公司提供嘅加薪幅度少得可憐,幾乎追唔上通脹。

Crisis

Noun名詞

危機、緊要關頭

EN

The charity is facing a financial crisis due to a sudden drop in donations.

呢間慈善機構因為捐款突然減少,正面臨財政危機。

Allocation

Noun名詞

分配、撥款

EN

The annual budget allocation for local schools has been increased this year.

今年本地學校嘅年度預算撥款已經增加咗。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 18:12

Burnham’s momentum builds in Makerfield as byelection nears

Hundreds of Labour activists and MPs have ‘made the pilgrimage’ to the seat, where they are pounding the streets

中文導讀

Makerfield 補選在即,工黨動員大批黨員同議員到當地進行「地毯式」拉票。呢場選戰被視為工黨鞏固勢力嘅關鍵,透過大量義工落區接觸選民,試圖喺英國時間投票日前建立強大氣勢。對於移英港人嚟講,留意呢類選區動態,有助了解英國政黨點樣喺基層爭取支持,以及當地選舉嘅運作模式。

Burnham’s momentum builds in Makerfield as byelection nears
A

Vocabulary 生字

Momentum

Noun名詞

氣勢、動力、推進力

EN

The team gained momentum after winning three consecutive games.

嗰支隊伍喺連贏三場比賽之後,氣勢如虹。

Pilgrimage

Noun名詞

朝聖之旅(亦可用於形容前往某地嘅熱切行動)

EN

Many music fans make a pilgrimage to this small town every summer for the festival.

每年夏天,好多音樂迷都會好似朝聖咁,專程去呢個小鎮參加音樂節。

Pound the streets

Idiom慣用語

喺街頭奔波(通常指為咗工作、拉票或搵工而四處奔走)

EN

She spent weeks pounding the streets to hand out flyers for her new business.

佢花咗幾個星期喺街頭奔波,為佢嘅新生意派傳單。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 18:09

Global wars, a depleted military and stubborn Labour MPs: Healey exposes Starmer’s perfect storm

There is no narrative to convince the British public that difficult economic decisions on defence will be worth it

中文導讀

英國國防大臣 John Healey 近期坦言,Keir Starmer 內閣正面臨國防預算緊絀、全球地緣政治緊張,以及 Labour Party 內部對削減開支嘅強烈反彈。呢場「完美風暴」反映出政府喺經濟壓力下,難以說服公眾支持國防開支改革。對於移英港人嚟講,呢件事揭示咗英國政府喺財政分配上嘅兩難,亦可能影響未來公共服務嘅資源投放。

Global wars, a depleted military and stubborn Labour MPs: Healey exposes Starmer’s perfect storm
A

Vocabulary 生字

depleted

Adjective形容詞

耗盡的、枯竭的

EN

The charity is struggling to help families because its funds are severely depleted.

該慈善機構因為資金嚴重枯竭,正努力為家庭提供援助。

narrative

Noun名詞

敘事、論述、故事線

EN

The company needs to change its narrative to regain the trust of its customers.

該公司需要改變其論述,以重新獲得客戶的信任。

stubborn

Adjective形容詞

固執的、頑固的

EN

It is difficult to reach a compromise when both sides are so stubborn.

當雙方都如此固執時,很難達成妥協。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 17:00

Polite but deadly: John Healey skewers Keir Starmer as he heads for the door

The defence secretary’s departure was the wrong resignation at the worst possible time for the prime minister

中文導讀

英國國防大臣 John Healey 喺英國時間星期五傳出辭職消息,呢個決定對英國首相 Keir Starmer 嚟講絕對係雪上加霜。喺目前政局動盪、國防壓力巨大嘅關鍵時刻,內閣核心成員離隊,無疑會令 Keir Starmer 嘅管治威信進一步受挫,亦反映出執政黨內部對於政策方向存在嚴重分歧,未來 Westminster 嘅政局發展將會更加難以預測。

Polite but deadly: John Healey skewers Keir Starmer as he heads for the door
A

Vocabulary 生字

Departure

Noun名詞

離開、出發、辭職

EN

The sudden departure of the manager caused a lot of confusion in the office.

經理突然離職,令辦公室入面一片混亂。

Resignation

Noun名詞

辭職、辭呈

EN

She handed in her resignation after finding a better job opportunity.

佢搵到更好嘅工作機會之後,就遞交咗辭職信。

Skew

Verb動詞

使傾斜、歪曲、抨擊(引申意)

EN

The heavy rain might skew the results of our outdoor experiment.

大雨可能會令我哋嘅戶外實驗結果出現偏差。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 15:56

John Healey’s departure is less of a surprise than it may seem

Despite his managerial veneer and quiet approach, the outgoing defence secretary is a highly political operator

中文導讀

John Healey 雖然平時作風低調,但喺 Westminster 其實係一位極具政治手腕嘅人物。外界對佢離任感到意外,但其實佢一直喺幕後部署,呢次變動反映 Labour Party 內部權力結構嘅微妙調整,亦顯示 John Healey 喺處理國防事務以外,對政府政策方向有更深遠嘅影響力。

John Healey’s departure is less of a surprise than it may seem
A

Vocabulary 生字

Managerial

Adjective形容詞

管理上的;行政的

EN

The new CEO has a very practical and managerial style of leadership.

新任行政總裁有一種非常務實且具管理風格的領導方式。

Veneer

Noun名詞

虛飾;外表;掩飾物

EN

Behind his polite veneer, he is actually quite a competitive person.

在他客氣的外表下,其實是一個很有競爭心的人。

Operator

Noun名詞

操作者;(尤指擅長處理人際關係或政治事務的)能人

EN

She is a skilled operator who knows exactly how to get things done in the office.

她是一位能幹的人,非常清楚如何在辦公室把事情辦妥。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 15:14

Andy Burnham rules out paying compensation to Waspi women

Labour leadership hopeful says he does not support payments after backlash but is open to other benefits

中文導讀

Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham 近日明確表示,唔支持向 Waspi women 提供現金賠償。呢班女性因退休年齡調整而受影響,一直爭取補償。雖然 Andy Burnham 喺英國時間星期二表示會拒絕直接賠償,但佢提到願意考慮其他形式嘅福利支援。呢件事反映咗 Labour 黨內對於處理歷史遺留政策問題嘅分歧,亦係移英港人需要留意嘅英國福利政策走向。

Andy Burnham rules out paying compensation to Waspi women
A

Vocabulary 生字

Compensation

Noun名詞

賠償金;補償

EN

The company offered financial compensation to the employees for the unfair dismissal.

公司向員工提供金錢賠償,以補償不公平解僱。

Backlash

Noun名詞

強烈反對;抵制

EN

The new policy faced a severe backlash from the public due to its lack of transparency.

由於缺乏透明度,呢項新政策面臨公眾強烈反對。

Benefit

Noun名詞

福利;津貼;好處

EN

You should check if you are eligible for any government benefits to help with your living costs.

你應該檢查下自己係咪符合資格領取政府福利,以減輕生活開支。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 14:04

John Healey resignation letter: what it said and what he meant

The note accompanying the defence secretary’s sudden departure was full of unspoken meanings UK politics live – latest updates

中文導讀

Defence Secretary John Healey 突然遞交辭職信,呢封信字裡行間充滿弦外之音,引發 Westminster 政壇高度關注。對於移英港人嚟講,呢次人事變動反映執政黨內部嘅權力角力,亦可能影響國防政策走向。英國時間星期五,各界正密切留意 Keir Starmer 會點樣回應,以及呢次辭職會唔會引發連鎖反應,影響政府穩定性。

John Healey resignation letter: what it said and what he meant
A

Vocabulary 生字

Resignation

Noun名詞

辭職

EN

She handed in her resignation after finding a better job opportunity.

佢喺搵到更好嘅工作機會之後,遞交咗辭職信。

Departure

Noun名詞

離開、離職

EN

His sudden departure from the company surprised all his colleagues.

佢突然離開公司,令所有同事都感到驚訝。

Unspoken

Adjective形容詞

不言而喻的、未說出口的

EN

There was an unspoken agreement between them to keep the matter private.

佢哋之間有一種不言而喻嘅默契,要將呢件事保密。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 12:41

​John Healey resigns as defence secretary over military spending

Minister accuses Starmer of being ‘unable to commit the resources to defend the country at this time of rising threats’

中文導讀

英國國防大臣 John Healey 喺英國時間星期五宣佈辭職,原因係佢認為首相 Keir Starmer 喺面對全球威脅加劇嘅情況下,未能投放足夠資源加強國防。呢次辭職反映執政黨內部對於軍費開支嘅嚴重分歧,亦令英國國防政策嘅穩定性備受關注,對未來軍事預算規劃產生重大影響。

​John Healey resigns as defence secretary over military spending
A

Vocabulary 生字

Resign

Verb動詞

辭職

EN

She decided to resign from her position to pursue a new career path.

佢決定辭去現職,去開展新嘅事業方向。

Commit

Verb動詞

承諾投入(資源、時間或金錢)

EN

It is difficult to commit enough time to learning a new language while working full-time.

喺全職工作嘅同時,要承諾投入足夠時間去學一門新語言係幾困難嘅。

Threat

Noun名詞

威脅

EN

The heavy rain poses a serious threat to the safety of the hikers on the mountain.

大雨對山上行山人士嘅安全構成嚴重威脅。

The Guardian
politics·
11 Jun, 10:10

The original English text is no longer available due to copyright restrictions. Please read the full article on THE GUARDIAN.

因版權限制,原文已無法提供。請按下方連結到 THE GUARDIAN 閱讀全文。

中文導讀

Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander 提出新計劃,目標喺 2035 年前將英國學童「主動出行」比例提升至 60%。呢個政策唔單止係鼓勵踩單車或者行路返學,更係政府推動減碳同改善學童健康嘅重要一環。對於移英家長嚟講,未來學校周邊嘅交通配套同安全設施可能會有所調整,值得留意呢項政策點樣影響小朋友嘅日常返學模式。

Ministers want 60% of pupils in England ‘actively’ travelling to school by 2035
A

Vocabulary 生字

Commute

Noun名詞

上下班或上下學的通勤路程

EN

My daily commute takes about forty minutes by train.

我每日搭火車返工嘅通勤時間大約要四十分鐘。

Initiative

Noun名詞

倡議、新計劃或解決問題的策略

EN

The local council has launched a new initiative to reduce plastic waste in the community.

地方議會已經推出一項新計劃,旨在減少社區內嘅塑膠廢物。

Active

Adjective形容詞

積極的、活躍的(常用於指身體活動)

EN

Staying active is essential for maintaining good health as you get older.

保持活躍對於隨住年齡增長而維持健康係好重要嘅。